Class 12 English chapter 1 the last lesson.

 Chapter 1 "The last lesson"

English class 12 

Chapter 1 of the Class 12 English Flamingo textbook is titled "The Last Lesson" and is written by Alphonse Daudet. The chapter tells the story of a young boy named Franz who lives in a small French village during the time when the Germans have occupied Alsace and Lorraine.

The chapter begins with Franz waking up late and dreading going to school. He realizes that it is the day of his final French lesson with his beloved teacher, M. Hamel. As he reaches the school, he notices an unusual silence and finds out that the order has come from Berlin to teach only German in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine. The French language is now banned.

M. Hamel, aware of this news, decides to make the most of his last lesson. He begins by expressing his regret for not having taught the students more effectively and blames himself for their lack of interest in their native language. He emphasizes the importance of language and how it connects people to their culture and history.

As M. Hamel continues the lesson, Franz realizes the beauty and significance of the French language that he had taken for granted. He also notices the emotional attachment of his fellow classmates to their language. The lesson becomes a poignant moment as the students realize that they might never be able to learn or speak French again.

The chapter concludes with M. Hamel delivering a heartfelt speech, urging the students to hold onto their language and never forget their heritage. He encourages them to cherish and pass on their knowledge of French to future generations, emphasizing that language is an integral part of one's identity.

"The Last Lesson" is a powerful chapter that explores themes of language, cultural identity, and the importance of education. It serves as a reminder of the value of one's native language and the impact that language can have on individual lives and communities.